Outlawed queers: The cultural history of the Spanish Pink Triangles



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our decades have passed since the abolition of Spain’s ‘Social risk Laws‘ in 1978. Before subsequently, Homosexuality ended up being banned under Francisco Franco’s regime because it was considered a strike in the ethics of the Spanish people.

Franco’s regime shows a period of hard oppression contrary to the LGBT society in The country of spain, plus some other social group happy to fight the regime. After the end of the civil war, many people in the LGBT area happened to be imprisoned and tortured for any mere fact of being homosexuals, combined with thousands of political dissenters, anarchists and leftists.

Many happened to be mistreated, tortured and sexually abused by other inmates, as well as forced into gender of the guards. bbw lesbian women don’t experience the same physical violence. These people were alienated and became invisible to community, these were removed from the historic memory as females weren’t thought to have any sexuality during Franco’s routine


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the guy social product pursued by Franco’s regime contains a submissive woman, a prominent guy without any elegant characteristics together with ever-present Catholic ethical, used as a way of policing various sexualities.

Punishments for homosexuals and transgender people varied from confinement to asylums to banishment using their house villages. Legislation remained in force throughout the eight years pursuing the dictator’s demise until, in 1978, a provision was made your abolition of some clauses, like the punishments for homosexuality.

Throughout the 2nd Republic, many individuals had been sent to the „colonies“, a softer term for amount camps. These „re-educational camps“ were based out of Badajoz, Huelva and Fuerteventura, where in actuality the second was actually managed by priests. Many people skilled the camps in conditions of appetite, torture and difficult labor. Over 5,000 men and women, in particular transgender men and women and homosexual men had been imprisoned and implicated of „scandalous community behaviour“ and considered a danger for culture.

A variety of medical disciplines emerged together to put in place an appropriate treatment to eliminate homosexuality, considered the primary adversary of hegemonic model of manliness. Here is the time period the electro-shock and aversion therapy, using a random selection of pictures of males and ladies to prevent homosexual behavior.

Antonio Roig Roselló – Ibiza 1939. Image: Luca Gaetano Pira

The Carmelite priest elderly 78, didn’t proclaim his sexual option through a job interview but, composed lots of guides about it. In 1977, he posted “

Todos los parques no boy un paraíso

“ currently talking about their sexual experiences together with other males in London’s parks. On January 3

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, 1978 he was expelled through the spiritual purchase, they left scorched earth around him and treated him as a leper. The guy today considers the Catholic Church to get a primary cause for homosexuals‘ marginalisation

Antonio Ruiz – Valencia 1958. Image: Luca Gaetano Pira

Antonio Ruiz, president regarding the association for personal inmates, confessed his homosexuality to their mommy. Their mother then went along to admit to a nun whom reported him on the police. It actually was 1976, Franco had been dead and Antonio was just 17. At 6 AM, four policemen visited their household to stop him. The guy invested three months in Badajos, a prison produced by the program to cure homosexuality and used for the so named „passive men“, while Huelva was applied for „active males“.  „in this prison, I was raped by another prisoner promoted by the guards“, „he’s a homosexual, you are able to do whatever you decide and wish“ said the municipal guards. If mental and real damage wasn’t enough, he had been forced into exile from his home town as homosexuals happened to be supposed to be banished in order to reside in solitude as well as in unhappiness.

Silvia Reyes – Enorme Canaria 1953. Image: Luca Gaetano Pira.

Throughout the 40s being one which desired to end up being girl had a cost. „i have already been in prison for more than fifty occasions“. Silvia found its way to Barcelona when she was 20, „I’d finished the armed forces service and I had already began to simply take hormones bought at the chemist“ she says.

She was detained 3 times during her basic month. For a transsexual, it wasn’t safe to remain in the roadways, or bars or movies. „there are lots of raids therefore we had much more bad luck than homosexuals, because they could dissimulate more easily than we’re able to“ she describes.

In 1974 Silvia was actually a victim of another raid. „They set me inside prison of Los Angeles Modelo in Barcelona, accused of transvestism. Indeed there, I invested a really poor duration; afterwards I found myself gone to live in the prison of Carabanchel in Madrid along with other 38 transsexuals. During step, they put you in separation. „I spent six months in Badajoz and that I had been detained two even more occasions in Madrid“ she claims. „currently on Police station, we had been beaten and insulted, we had been queers and deviants, we had been remaining without any meals or h2o“.

Rampova – Valencia 1959. Image: Luca Gaetano Pira.

It had been 1970, when Rampova was actually arrested, she was 14. She ended up being arrested for homosexuality. Law enforcement detained their in a beach in Valencia, while she was with a married guy. The 2nd amount of time in Barcelona while she ended up being 15. She had been detained in a cinema by an undercover policeman, after she was actually recommended to have a sexual intercourse. The 3rd and final time she was actually arrested she had been 17.

„In the jail of Barcelona, they sent us to the queer section, where normal inmates had been paying the protections to start our tissues and rape us, after ward we were outdone to demonstrate they weren’t homosexual. These people were planned to eight times a day“. Rampova tells: „we encounter much more rape than sexual activity“


Luca Gaetano Pira is actually queer photographer produced in Italy. Consistently he utilized photography to explore subject areas like anti-specism, bio-centrism, gender, prisons, psychological state medical facilities while the societal situation of females.